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LOCAL TAXATION IN COPENHAGEN. 37 improved. The area of Manchester footpaths is only 3J times that of Copenhagen footpaths, as against a quintuple road area. The breadth of the streets of the Danish Capital is, as to> some of the older parts of the town, meagre, but no new streets of a * less width than 60 feet have been allowed, unless for some exceptional cases, for the past ten years. Ordinarily, each foot- way is one-twelfth of the width of the whole Street. In the matter of open spaces, as incidentally indicated before, Copenhagen is extremely fortimate. As with ourselves, however, it has been deemed necessaiy to clear some smaller areas in the midst of dense aggregates of population, so as to secure adequate breathing space, in spite of the abundance of such breathing space taking the city as a whole. Some of these works were in progress when I was last in Copenhagen. We have about 30 greater and smaller parks and open spaces, Copenhagen about half that number. The open spaces, which are planted with trees and slirubs, have an extent of over 100 acres. One of the larger of these forms, perhaps, the most charming of promenades in the city, extending along the sea to the Free Harbour. At a distance of hardly a mile from the sear front, a broad belt of open space, partly consisting of public parks, partly of the Botanic Gardens and a large square, and only cut across by a row or two of buildings, has been preserved. A few hundred yards further from the sea is a string of lakes of near 200 yards in breadth, and providing an open strip of nearly two miles in length, on the greater part of which, in an ordinarily frosty winter, good skating can be obtained. Besides these breathing spaces, there are in three places on the outskirts of the town open fields used as places of resort by the artisan populations, which are densely housed not far off in each case. The largest of these areas is still full'y 300 acres in extent, and even if on all of them a good deal of building takes place in the future, the city will reserve some considerable areas for pur- poses of recreation. Besides two disused cemeteries, one of 65 acres within the city and another of more than double that size just outside, are provided.